Aboriginal Heritage

The Shire of Northam lies within the traditional lands of the Nyoongar Nation, specifically the Ballardong people, who are the Traditional Custodians of the area surrounding the Northam townsite. The Avon River, which flows through the region, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the Ballardong people and continues to be a vital part of their heritage.

To honour and celebrate this rich cultural legacy, the Shire of Northam Council is developing an Aboriginal and Environmental Interpretive Centre along the banks of the Avon River. This centre will serve as a place of learning, reflection, and connection to the land, showcasing the enduring traditions and stories of the region’s First Nations people.

According to the 2011 Census (ABS), 5.6% of the Shire’s population identify as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, significantly higher than the Western Australian average of 3.1% and the national average of 2.5%.

The Aboriginal population in the Wheatbelt region also reflects a notably younger demographic profile. Over 50% of Aboriginal residents are under the age of 20, compared to just 24% of the non-Aboriginal population. This youthful population is further highlighted by a birth rate among Aboriginal women that is 1.2 times higher than that of non-Aboriginal women (Wheatbelt Health Profile, 2015).

Unlike the broader community, the Aboriginal population is not experiencing the same ageing trend. In fact, the proportion of Aboriginal children aged 0–9 is nearly double that of non-Aboriginal children. Similarly, in the 10–19 age group, the percentage of Aboriginal youth is more than twice that of their non-Aboriginal peers.

These demographic insights underscore the importance of culturally responsive services, youth engagement, and long-term planning that respects and incorporates Aboriginal perspectives and aspirations.